Require Import List Arith Bool Lia Eqdep_dec.
From Undecidability.Shared.Libs.DLW.Utils
Require Import utils_tac utils_list utils_nat finite.
From Undecidability.Shared.Libs.DLW.Vec
Require Import pos vec.
From Undecidability.TRAKHTENBROT
Require Import notations utils fol_ops fo_sig fo_terms fo_logic fo_sat.
Set Implicit Arguments.
Local Notation ø := vec_nil.
Local Notation Σ2 := (Σrel 2).
Definition Σn1 (n : nat) : fo_signature.
Proof.
exists unit unit.
+ exact (fun _ => n).
+ exact (fun _ => 1).
Defined.
Local Definition PSSn1 n (x y : nat) := @fol_atom (Σn1 (S (S n))) tt ((@in_fot _ (ar_syms (Σn1 (S (S n)))) tt (£x##vec_set_pos (fun _ => £y)))##ø).
Section Sig2_SigSSn1_encoding.
Variable n : nat.
Fixpoint Σ2_ΣSSn1 (d : nat) (A : fol_form Σ2) : fol_form (Σn1 (S (S n))) :=
match A with
| ⊥ => ⊥
| fol_atom r v => PSSn1 n (Σrel_var (vec_head v)) (Σrel_var (vec_head (vec_tail v)))
| fol_bin b A B => fol_bin b (Σ2_ΣSSn1 d A) (Σ2_ΣSSn1 d B)
| fol_quant fol_fa A => ∀ PSSn1 n (S d) 0 ⤑ Σ2_ΣSSn1 (S d) A
| fol_quant fol_ex A => ∃ PSSn1 n (S d) 0 ⟑ Σ2_ΣSSn1 (S d) A
end.
Variable (X : Type) (M2 : fo_model Σ2 X).
Variable (Y : Type) (MSSn1 : fo_model (Σn1 (S (S n))) Y).
Let Q x1 x2 := fom_rels M2 tt (x1##x2##ø).
Let f y1 y2 := fom_syms MSSn1 tt (y1##vec_set_pos (fun _ => y2)).
Let P y := fom_rels MSSn1 tt (y##ø).
Variable R : X -> Y -> Prop.
Variable (d : nat) (φ : nat -> X) (ψ : nat -> Y)
(H1 : forall x1 x2 y1 y2, R x1 y1 -> R x2 y2 -> Q x1 x2 <-> P (f y1 y2))
(H2 : forall x, exists y, R x y /\ P (f (ψ d) y))
(H3 : forall y, P (f (ψ d) y) -> exists x, R x y).
Theorem Σ2_ΣSSn1_correct A :
(forall x, In x (fol_vars A) -> R (φ x) (ψ x))
-> fol_sem M2 φ A <-> fol_sem MSSn1 ψ (Σ2_ΣSSn1 d A).
Proof.
revert d φ ψ H2 H3.
induction A as [ | [] v | b A HA B HB | [] A HA ];
intros d φ ψ H2 H3 H.
+ simpl; tauto.
+ simpl in v; revert H.
vec split v with x1; vec split v with x2; vec nil v; clear v.
revert x1 x2; intros [ x1 | [] ] [ x2 | [] ] H; simpl in H.
unfold Q in H1; simpl fol_sem at 1.
rewrite H1.
2-3: apply H; auto.
unfold P, f; simpl.
apply fol_equiv_ext; do 5 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro p.
rewrite vec_pos_map; rew vec.
+ simpl; apply (fol_bin_sem_ext _).
* apply HA; auto; intros; apply H, in_app_iff; auto.
* apply HB; auto; intros; apply H, in_app_iff; auto.
+ simpl; split.
* intros (x & Hx).
destruct (H2 x) as (y & Hy1 & Hy2).
exists y; split; auto.
- revert Hy2; unfold P, f; simpl.
apply fol_equiv_ext; do 5 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro p.
rewrite vec_pos_map; rew vec.
- revert Hx; apply HA; simpl; auto.
intros [|i] Hi; simpl; auto.
apply H; simpl; apply in_flat_map.
exists (S i); simpl; auto.
* intros (y & G1 & G2).
destruct (H3 y) as (x & Hx).
- revert G1; unfold P, f; simpl.
apply fol_equiv_ext; do 5 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro p.
rewrite vec_pos_map; rew vec.
- exists x; revert G2; apply HA; simpl; auto.
intros [|i] Hi; simpl; auto.
apply H; simpl; apply in_flat_map.
exists (S i); simpl; auto.
+ simpl; split.
* intros G y Hy.
destruct (H3 y) as (x & Hx).
- revert Hy; unfold P, f; simpl.
apply fol_equiv_ext; do 5 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro p.
rewrite vec_pos_map; rew vec.
- generalize (G x); apply HA; simpl; auto.
intros [|i] Hi; simpl; auto.
apply H; simpl; apply in_flat_map.
exists (S i); simpl; auto.
* intros G x.
destruct (H2 x) as (y & Hy1 & Hy2).
specialize (G y).
spec in G.
- revert Hy2; unfold P, f; simpl.
apply fol_equiv_ext; do 5 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro p.
rewrite vec_pos_map; rew vec.
- revert G; apply HA; simpl; auto.
intros [|i] Hi; simpl; auto.
apply H; simpl; apply in_flat_map.
exists (S i); simpl; auto.
Qed.
End Sig2_SigSSn1_encoding.
Section Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc.
Variable (n : nat) (A : fol_form Σ2).
Let d := S (lmax (fol_vars A)).
Definition Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc := fol_lconj (map (PSSn1 n d) (fol_vars A))
⟑ PSSn1 n d 0
⟑ Σ2_ΣSSn1 n d A.
End Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc.
Section Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc_sound.
Variable (n : nat) (A : fol_form Σ2) (X : Type) (M2 : fo_model Σ2 X) (φ : nat -> X)
(HA : fol_sem M2 φ A).
Let Y := (bool + X + X*X)%type.
Let i := S (lmax (fol_vars A)).
Let d : Y := inl (inl true).
Let MSSn1 : fo_model (Σn1 (S (S n))) Y.
Proof.
split.
+ simpl; intros _ v.
exact (match (vec_head v), (vec_head (vec_tail v)) with
| inl (inl true), inl (inr x) => inl (inr x)
| inl (inr x1), inl (inr x2) => inr (x1,x2)
| _ , _ => inl (inl false)
end).
+ simpl; intros _ v.
exact (match vec_head v with
| inl (inr _) => True
| inr (x1,x2) => fom_rels M2 tt (x1##x2##ø)
| _ => False
end).
Defined.
Let ψ n : Y :=
if eq_nat_dec i n then d else inl (inr (φ n)).
Let phi_i : ψ i = d.
Proof.
unfold ψ.
destruct (eq_nat_dec i i) as [ | [] ]; auto.
Qed.
Let phi_x j : In j (fol_vars A) -> ψ j = inl (inr (φ j)).
Proof.
intros H.
assert (D : lmax (fol_vars A) < i).
{ apply le_refl. }
unfold ψ.
destruct (eq_nat_dec i j); auto.
apply lmax_prop in H; lia.
Qed.
Let R x (y : Y) := y = inl (inr x).
Let sem_Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc : fol_sem MSSn1 ψ (Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc n A).
Proof.
simpl; msplit 2.
- rewrite fol_sem_lconj; intros ?; rewrite in_map_iff.
intros (j & <- & Hj); simpl.
fold i; rewrite phi_i; simpl.
rewrite phi_x; auto.
- fold i; rewrite phi_i; simpl; auto.
- revert HA; apply Σ2_ΣSSn1_correct with (R := R).
+ intros x1 x2 y1 y2; unfold R; simpl; intros -> ->; tauto.
+ intros x; exists (inl (inr x)); split.
* red; auto.
* fold i; rewrite phi_i; unfold d; simpl; auto.
+ fold i; rewrite phi_i; intros [ [ [] | x ] | (x1,x2) ]; simpl; try tauto.
exists x; red; auto.
+ intros j Hj; rewrite (phi_x _ Hj); red; auto.
Qed.
Hypothesis (HX : finite_t X)
(M2_dec : fo_model_dec M2).
Hint Resolve finite_t_sum finite_t_bool finite_t_prod : core.
Theorem Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc_sound : fo_form_fin_dec_SAT (Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc n A).
Proof.
exists Y, MSSn1.
exists. { unfold Y; auto. }
exists.
{ intros []; simpl; intros v.
vec split v with x; vec nil v; clear v; simpl.
destruct x as [ [ [] | x ] | (x1,x2) ]; try tauto.
apply M2_dec. }
exists ψ; auto.
Qed.
End Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc_sound.
Section Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc_complete.
Variable (n : nat) (A : fol_form Σ2) (Y : Type) (MSSn1 : fo_model (Σn1 (S (S n))) Y)
(MSSn1_dec : fo_model_dec MSSn1) (ψ : nat -> Y).
Let i := S (lmax (fol_vars A)).
Let d := ψ i.
Let f u v := fom_syms MSSn1 tt (u##vec_set_pos (fun _ => v)).
Let P y := fom_rels MSSn1 tt (f d y##ø).
Hypothesis (HA : fol_sem MSSn1 ψ (Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc n A)).
Let Q y := (if @MSSn1_dec tt (f d y##ø) then true else false) = true.
Let Q_spec y : Q y <-> P y.
Proof.
unfold P, Q.
destruct (MSSn1_dec (f d y##ø)); split; auto; discriminate.
Qed.
Let H1 j : In j (fol_vars A) -> Q (ψ j).
Proof.
intros Hj; apply Q_spec.
simpl in HA; apply proj1 in HA.
rewrite fol_sem_lconj in HA.
unfold P.
specialize (HA (PSSn1 n i j)).
spec in HA.
- apply in_map_iff.
exists j; split; auto.
- revert HA; apply fol_equiv_ext.
unfold f; simpl; do 5 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro p.
rewrite vec_pos_map; rew vec.
Qed.
Let H2 : Q (ψ 0).
Proof.
apply Q_spec.
unfold P, f.
simpl in HA.
apply proj2, proj1 in HA.
revert HA.
apply fol_equiv_ext.
simpl; do 5 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro p.
rewrite vec_pos_map; rew vec.
Qed.
Let H3 : fol_sem MSSn1 ψ (Σ2_ΣSSn1 n i A).
Proof. apply HA. Qed.
Let X := sig Q.
Let M2 : fo_model Σ2 X.
Proof.
split.
+ intros [].
+ intros r; simpl; intros v.
exact (fom_rels MSSn1 tt (f (proj1_sig (vec_head v)) (proj1_sig (vec_head (vec_tail v)))##ø)).
Defined.
Let φ n : X :=
match in_dec eq_nat_dec n (fol_vars A) with
| left H => exist _ _ (H1 n H)
| right _ => exist _ _ H2
end.
Let R (x : X) (y : Y) := proj1_sig x = y.
Let sem_A : fol_sem M2 φ A.
Proof.
revert H3; apply Σ2_ΣSSn1_correct with (R := R).
+ intros (x1 & E1) (x2 & E2) y1 y2; unfold R; simpl.
intros <- <-; tauto.
+ intros (x & Hx); exists x; split.
* red; simpl; auto.
* apply Q_spec in Hx; auto.
+ intros y Hy; apply Q_spec in Hy.
exists (exist _ y Hy); red; auto.
+ intros j Hj; unfold φ.
destruct (in_dec eq_nat_dec j (fol_vars A)) as [ | [] ]; auto.
red; simpl; auto.
Qed.
Hypothesis HY : finite_t Y.
Theorem Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc_complete : fo_form_fin_dec_SAT A.
Proof.
exists X, M2.
exists.
{ unfold X; apply fin_t_finite_t.
+ intros; apply eq_bool_pirr.
+ unfold Q; apply finite_t_fin_t_dec; auto.
intros; apply bool_dec. }
exists.
{ intros [] v; simpl; apply MSSn1_dec. }
exists φ; auto.
Qed.
End Σ2_ΣSSn1_enc_complete.